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家庭心理学的系统观点与研究心理学空间

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家庭心理学的系统观点与研究应用心理研究,第2期,1999夏,21-40页利翠珊辅仁大学生活应用科学系本文的主要目的是说明家庭心理学所采用的「整合历程系统观点」内涵为何,并讨论其对研究历程的影响。作者首先比较了一般系统理论、家庭系统理论及整合历程系统观点三者之间的差异,指出整合历程系统观点所关注的焦点超越了「家庭系统」本身,它把家庭知识视为整体,重视家庭互动的过程而非结果,并且致力于不同学科之间的整合,可视为

Veroff, J., Sutherland, L., Chadiha, LA & Ortega, RM (1993). Predictingmarital quality with narrative assessments of marital experience. Journal ofMarriage and the Family, 55 , 326-337

初稿收件︰ 1998年8月27日

二稿收件︰ 1998年12月4日

审查通过︰ 1998年12月11日

责任编辑︰叶光辉

作者简介︰ 利翠珊美国普渡大学哲学博士(家庭研究) 辅仁大学生活应用科学系副教授

通讯处︰(242)新庄市中正路510号辅仁大学生活应用科学系

电话︰(02)29031111转3602

传真︰(02)29021173 E-mail︰ als1010@mails.fju.edu.tw

The Systems Perspective in Family Psychology

Tsui-Shan Li Liu

Department of Applied Life Science Fu-Jen Catholic University

The purpose of this article is to introduce the 〝integrative process systemsperspective 〞 and its implications on family psychology research. In the firstpart, the integrative process systems perspective is compared with generalsystems theory and family systems theory. It is pointed out that systemsperspective emphasizes the importance of integrating different disciplines,which makes it more like a〝scientific paradigm 〞rather than a〝theory〞 in familypsychology. In the second part, the implications of systems perspective onfamily psychology are discussed in three ways: First, it is suggested thatsystems perspective helps forming meaningful research questions by taking〝time〞and 〝context〞into account. The problem-centered approach also enables aresearcher to adopt ideas from other disciplines and thus ask a better question.Second, the systems perspective acknowledges the contributions of bothqualitative and quantitative research methods, puts effort on collecting bothpersonal and family data, and allows both cross-sectional and longitudinaldesigns. These flexibilities on the research method provide the systemsperspective a chance to see the whole picture of family relations. Third andfinally, the systems perspective is helpful in terms of data interpretations. Byusing systems perspective, a researcher could develop divergent perspectives bycomparing data from different family members, or could find a convergentperspective among family members. Both could be meaningful for familypsychology. Keywords : family psychology, research method, integrative processsystems perspective

关键字标签:心理学观点家庭研究系统空间
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